Whatisadietforulcersandgastritis?
得了胃溃疡和胃炎,该怎么吃?
Adietforulcersandgastritisisaneatingplanthatlimitsordoesnotincludefoodsthatirritateyourstomach.Yourstomachcanbeirritatedbyfoodsthatincreasestomachacid.Youwillneedtolimitoravoiddrinksandfoodsthatcauseyoursymptoms,suchasstomachpain,heartburn,orindigestion.
胃溃疡和胃炎饮食是一种将刺激胃的食物加以限制或排除在外的饮食计划。人的胃会受到增多胃酸的食物的刺激,应该限制或避免引发胃痛、胃灼热或消化不良等症状的饮料或食物。
WhichfoodsshouldIlimitoravoid?
应该限制或避免哪些食物?
Notallfoodsaffecteveryonethesameway.Youwillneedtolearnwhichfoodscauseyoursymptoms.Seasonings,suchaspepper,increasestomachacidandmayirritateyourstomach.Foodsthatcontainchocolate,arespicy,orarehighinfatmayalsoirritateyourstomach.Drinksthatcontainalcoholorcaffeinemayalsocausesymptoms.Thefollowingaresomefoodsthatyoumayneedtolimitoravoid:
食物对每个人的影响不尽相同。你应该了解一下,哪些食物引发你的症状。辣椒等佐料,会增多胃酸,可能刺激你的胃。含有巧克力的食物香料重,要么富含脂肪,也可能刺激你的胃。含有酒精或咖啡因的饮料也会引发症状。如下是一些可能需要限制或避免的食物:
Beverages:
饮料:
Hotcocoaandcola
热可可和可乐
Wholemilkandchocolatemilk
全脂奶和巧克力奶
Peppermintandspearminttea
薄荷和绿薄荷茶
Regularanddecafcoffee
普通和去咖啡因咖啡
Greenandblacktea,withorwithoutcaffeine
绿茶和红茶,无论是否含咖啡因
Drinksthatcontainalcohol
含酒精饮料
Orangeandgrapefruitjuices
橙汁和葡萄柚汁
Spicesandseasonings:
香料和佐料:
Blackandredpepper
黑胡椒和红椒
Garlicpowder
大蒜粉
Chilipowder
辣椒粉
Otherfoods:
其他食物:
Dairyfoodsmadefromwholemilkorcream
全脂奶或奶油做成的乳制品
Spicyorstronglyflavoredcheeses,suchasjalapenoorblackpepper
辛辣或重口味乳酪,比如墨西哥胡椒或黑胡椒乳酪
Highlyseasoned,high-fatmeats,suchassausage,salami,bacon,ham,andcoldcuts
佐料多、油脂多的肉类,比如腊肠、意大利香肠、熏肉、火腿和冷切肉
Onionsandgarlic
洋葱和大蒜
Tomatoproducts,suchastomatopaste,tomatosauce,ortomatojuice
番茄制品,比如番茄糊、番茄酱或番茄汁。
WhichfoodscanIeatanddrink?
哪些食物我能吃能喝?
Eatavarietyofhealthyfoodsfromallthefoodgroups.Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfat-freeorlow-fatdairyfoods.Wholegrainsincludewhole-wheatbreads,cereals,pasta,andbrownrice.Chooseleanmeats,poultry(chickenandturkey),fish,beans,eggs,andnuts.Ahealthymealplanislowinunhealthyfats,salt,andaddedsugar.Healthyfatsincludeoliveoilandcanolaoil.
所有食物分类中的食物,形形色色的都可以吃。可以吃水果、蔬菜、全谷和无脂或低脂乳品。全谷类包括全谷面包、五谷杂粮、意大利面和糙米。选择瘦肉、禽肉(鸡肉和火鸡肉)、鱼肉、豆类、鸡蛋和坚果。健康的饮食是不健康的油脂、盐和添加糖少。健康的油脂包括橄榄油和菜籽油。
Whatotherguidelinesmaybehelpful?
还有哪些指导可能有帮助?
Donoteatrightbeforebedtime.Stopeatingatleast2hoursbeforebedtime.
不要在马上要睡觉时吃东西。睡前2小时内不要吃东西。
Eatsmall,frequentmeals.Yourstomachmaytoleratesmall,frequentmealsbetterthanlargemeals.
少食多餐。相比大量进食,你的胃可更好地忍受少食多餐。
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